前一陣子要 re-build 之前用 LaTeX 寫的文章，試了好幾種方法，最後發現只要把 MiKTeX 裝起來就搞定了。基本上隨附的 TeXworks 編輯器也夠好用。

但如果想要在 Visual Studio Code（VS Code）中編輯，請先安裝 VS Code 外掛 LaTeX Workshop：

若要使用我之前寫的樣版（LaTeX 中英文報告 preamble 設定（2018）），要調成使用 XeLaTeX 來編譯。細節可以參考下列設定（settings.json）：

{
    "livePreview.notifyOnOpenLooseFile": false,
    "editor.unicodeHighlight.nonBasicASCII": false,
    "[python]": {
        "editor.formatOnType": true
    },
    "python.defaultInterpreterPath": "C:\\Users\\show6\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python311\\python.exe",
    "window.zoomLevel": 1,
    "security.workspace.trust.untrustedFiles": "open",
    "git.openRepositoryInParentFolders": "always",
    "explorer.confirmDelete": false,
    "git.autofetch": true,
    "interactiveWindow.executeWithShiftEnter": true,
    "latex-workshop.latex.tools": [
    
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "command": "xelatex",
            "args": [
              "-synctex=1",
              "-interaction=nonstopmode",
              "%DOC%"
            ]
        }, 
        {
            "name": "latexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-pdf",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "lualatexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-lualatex",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "xelatexmk",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "-xelatex",
                "-outdir=%OUTDIR%",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "latexmk_rconly",
            "command": "latexmk",
            "args": [
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "pdflatex",
            "command": "pdflatex",
            "args": [
                "-synctex=1",
                "-interaction=nonstopmode",
                "-file-line-error",
                "%DOC%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "bibtex",
            "command": "bibtex",
            "args": [
                "%DOCFILE%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "rnw2tex",
            "command": "Rscript",
            "args": [
                "-e",
                "knitr::opts_knit$set(concordance = TRUE); knitr::knit('%DOCFILE_EXT%')"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "jnw2tex",
            "command": "julia",
            "args": [
                "-e",
                "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"tex\")"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "jnw2texminted",
            "command": "julia",
            "args": [
                "-e",
                "using Weave; weave(\"%DOC_EXT%\", doctype=\"texminted\")"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "pnw2tex",
            "command": "pweave",
            "args": [
                "-f",
                "tex",
                "%DOC_EXT%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "pnw2texminted",
            "command": "pweave",
            "args": [
                "-f",
                "texminted",
                "%DOC_EXT%"
            ],
            "env": {}
        },
        {
            "name": "tectonic",
            "command": "tectonic",
            "args": [
                "--synctex",
                "--keep-logs",
                "--print",
                "%DOC%.tex"
            ],
            "env": {}
        }
    ], 
    "latex-workshop.latex.recipes": [
        {
            "name": "xelatex",
            "tools": [
            "xelatex"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

測試 OK 的環境：

• Windows 11 24H2
• MikTeX 24.1
• LaTeX Workshop 10.9.1